The climbs and the altitude: pace for the thin air
Almost everything here happens up high. You are circling a real mountain range, so the day is built out of long alpine climbs and passes, and with an average elevation over 8,700 feet you basically never get to run relaxed at low altitude. The thin air is the quiet thing that gets people. The same grade that feels fine at home feels a gear harder up here, and if you push the early climbs because the legs feel good, the altitude collects on that loan later.
Hike the steep stuff efficiently and keep your effort honest. Above treeline you get technical scree and talus where you are picking lines and watching your feet, so quick, careful feet matter as much as raw fitness. The high point near Mann’s Peak around 12,272 feet is the rooftop of the day, and getting there with something left in the tank is the whole game.