Smith Rock and Gray Butte: the climbs that set the tone
The headline terrain is Smith Rock State Park itself and the climb up and over Gray Butte. None of it is a single huge alpine wall. It is punchy: rollers, short steep grunts, and stretches where you can actually run. The rocky park trails under the basalt cliffs are stunning, and they are also dusty and loose in spots, so keep your feet quick and do not zone out on the descents.
Climb these efficiently. Hike the steep pitches with purpose, keep your effort even, and you crest each one with legs left. Push the early grade because it feels easy in the cool morning air and you will pay for it later in the sun. On the 50 mile especially, the goal on lap one is to make the climbs feel boring.