⏵ Course guide · Montana ultra
Crazy Mountain 100 Course Guide
The Crazy Mountain 100 is Montana's marquee 100 miler, a ranch-to-ranch point-to-point through the Crazies from Westling Ranch near Wilsall to Berg Ranch near Lennep. You get around 23,000 feet of climbing, a high point past 10,000 feet, scree fields and long off-trail ridgelines you navigate by cairns, extreme technical descents, wild high-country weather, and a full night out there under a 36 hour clock. I will walk you through the course, then give you pacing and fueling strategy built for exactly this kind of day, plus free tools to dial in your own numbers.
The course: where the Crazy Mountain 100 is won and lost
This is a true point-to-point through one of the most isolated ranges in Montana, starting at Westling Ranch near Wilsall and finishing at Berg Ranch near Lennep. About 100 miles, roughly 23,000 feet of climb, and a high point near 10,200 feet. The terrain is the whole story: single track, two-track, the occasional forest road, scree fields, and long stretches with no trail at all where you follow a line of cairns along a ridgeline. Treat it like a mountaineering day that happens to be a footrace.
The climbs and the high point: Conical Peak
The whole day is built on big, steep climbs, and the centerpiece is the long haul up and over Conical Peak, the high point of the course up near 10,200 feet, which you hit somewhere around the middle of the race. The vert here does not come in gentle, runnable grades. It comes in abrupt walls where you are hiking with your hands on your knees, gaining altitude fast. Pace these by effort and by breathing, not by any flat-ground number, because the altitude makes every grade feel harder than it is.
Up high you are exposed. Above treeline the navigation can come down to spotting the next cairn, and the weather can turn on you in minutes. Know your map, keep an eye on the sky, and do not dawdle up top when a storm is building. The runners who do well here are patient on the climbs and efficient with their hiking, so they crest each high point with something left for the descent.
The descents and the off-trail sections
What goes up comes down hard. The descents are steep and genuinely technical, on scree and rough ground that beats up your quads and asks for real attention with every step. Then add the off-trail stretches, where there is no tread to follow and you are picking a line across a ridge or a basin by the cairns. This is slow, focused running even when your legs feel good, and it is where time quietly disappears.
Practice steep, technical descending and rough off-trail travel before you toe this line. Being able to keep moving safely downhill on scree late in the race, when your quads are cooked and the light is going, is what separates a finish from a long, painful walk to the next aid. If you only train smooth trail, the Crazies will expose it.
The long aid gaps, the night, and the late-race lows
The aid stations are spread out, and some gaps run past 13 miles through remote, high terrain, so you have to be self-sufficient between them. Cow Camp is the one you hit twice, first on the way out and again after the big loop up and over Conical Peak, and it has become a legend of this race. Carry enough food, fluid, and warm layers to cover the long carries, because the next aid is not close and the weather can change while you are out there.
Then there is the night. Most runners are out for a long time, often well past 24 hours, which means a full night of moving over hard ground by headlamp. The lows tend to hit in the small hours, when it is cold, you are tired, and the trail keeps climbing. Have a plan for it: keep eating, keep your core warm, break the course into aid-to-aid chunks, and lean on a pacer through the dark where the rules allow one. The race is often won or lost not on the big climbs but in how you handle the quiet, cold, low-morale hours before dawn.
Crew, drop bags, and pacers on private land
Because the course threads private ranches and remote forest, crew access is limited and it changes year to year. Some aid stations are crew-friendly and some are not (in 2026, for instance, the Huntin Camp aid station near mile 93 had no crew access). Build your logistics around that reality. Use drop bags for the stations your crew cannot reach, and make sure a headlamp, spare batteries, warm layers, and your night nutrition are in the bags that land before dark.
Where pacers are allowed, having someone with you for the night section is a huge help on a course this isolated. Confirm the current crew, pacer, and drop bag rules on the official race site, then map your plan to exactly which stations your people can actually get to.
Pacing strategy for a steep, technical mountain 100
With roughly 23,000 feet of climb, big technical descents, and long off-trail sections, the Crazy Mountain 100 rewards effort discipline and mountain craft far more than raw flat speed. Pace it by grade and by feel, and respect how slow the hard terrain really is.
Pace the climbs by grade, not by the watch
Your flat-ground pace is meaningless on the walls in this race. What matters is your effort up the grade, so hold an output you can sustain and hike the steep pitches efficiently without feeling like you are losing the race. The classic mistake on a course like this is pushing the early climbs because you feel fresh, then paying for it on the technical descents and through the night. Use a grade-adjusted pace to turn your real fitness into honest climbing and descending targets so you do not torch your legs in the first half.
Build a vert-aware finish prediction and work back into the cutoffs
Do not guess your Crazy Mountain finish off a road or a smooth-trail 100. The 23,000 feet of climb, the scree, the off-trail navigation, and the altitude all add real time, and the 36 hour cutoff plus the intermittent cutoffs leave less margin than the number suggests. A vert-aware finish prediction that accounts for this course gives you a realistic window, and from there you can work back into each cutoff, especially the hard one up high near Conical Pass, so you know exactly how much buffer you are carrying at every checkpoint instead of guessing in the dark.
⏵ Free tools to pace this course
- Grade-adjusted pace calculator to turn your flat fitness into honest effort targets for the steep climbs and the technical descents.
- Race-time calculator for a vert-aware finish prediction on this course's climbing, so you can plan against the 36 hour clock and the cutoffs.
- Race-equivalent calculator to turn a recent race result into a Crazy Mountain goal you can actually hold.
Fueling strategy for a long day and night in the high country
Most runners are on the Crazy Mountain 100 course for a long time, often well past 24 hours, with long carries between aid and a full night out there. That makes carbohydrate, sodium, and fluid just as important as fitness, and it makes a fueling plan you can stomach when you are tired and cold non-negotiable.
Carbs: steady, trained, and through the night
For an effort this long, target roughly 60 to 90 grams of carbohydrate per hour, leaning to the higher end only if your gut is trained to handle it. A glucose-plus-fructose blend lets you absorb more than a single sugar can. The hard part here is not the daytime, it is the small hours, when your appetite is gone but your engine still needs fuel. Rehearse your exact hourly carb number on big back-to-back long runs, and practice eating when you are tired, so race night is execution and not an experiment.
Sodium and fluid: built for the long carries and the altitude
Bias your sodium toward the high end, often around 500 to 700 milligrams per liter of fluid, and more if you are a heavy or salty sweater. Just as important on this course, carry enough food and fluid to cover the long gaps between aid, some of which run past 13 miles through high, exposed terrain. Cramps, a sloshy stomach, and that hollow wrung-out late-race feeling are usually fluid and sodium problems, not fitness problems. Weigh yourself before and after a hard long run to find your real sweat rate, then build the plan around your own number.
⏵ Build your fueling plan
Get a carb, sodium, fluid, and caffeine plan per hour built for your weight, your goal time, and the long Crazy Mountain night with the free ultra fueling calculator. Browse the rest of the free running tools at the tools hub.
This guide is independent and for planning and training only, and it reflects publicly available information about the Crazy Mountain 100. Race details, including the date, course, aid stations, crew and pacer access, weather, cutoffs, and entry rules, can change year to year, and the route crosses private land by permission. Always confirm the current specifics on the official race website before you train, register, or travel. The fueling and pacing advice is general and not medical advice.