The loop math: how the distances stack up
Every distance here is built from the same two loops, so the race really comes down to how many times you repeat them. The 5 Mile is the short loop by itself. The 25K opens with the short loop, then adds one lap of the 10.5-mile main loop. The 50K is three laps of the main loop, the 100K is six (100-mile runners get a recorded 100K split right here, at the end of lap six), and the 100 Mile keeps going for three more laps of the main loop before closing with the 5-mile loop.
Knowing that math before race day matters. If you have just finished lap one of nine in the 100, you still have eight main loops and the closing five-miler ahead of you, and it helps to think in laps rather than miles once the day gets long.